Permits, cost & booking

• Permits are mandatory. You must hold an official gorilla-trekking permit issued by the national park authority (UWA in Uganda, RDB in Rwanda, and park authorities in Congo). Permits regulate visitor numbers to protect gorillas.

• Price differences: Rwanda’s permit price is higher (the Rwanda Development Board publishes the permit fee) while Uganda’s permit pricing varies by season & sector. Permit costs and availability change, so book well in advance – especially in high season (June–Sept & Dec–Jan).

• Book early: Prime dates sell out months ahead; secure permits through a trusted tour operator or official booking portal. 

What to expect on the trek (step-by-step)

1. Morning briefing & registration: Rangers and guides register trekkers, form small groups and assign a gorilla family.

2. Forest hike: Treks range from short walks to several hours through steep, muddy trails – carry water and a light pack.

3. Tracking & viewing: Rangers track the family and once found you’ll be allowed a protected hour nearby to observe quietly. Guides explain behaviour and ensure safety.

4. Return & certificate: After the hour you return to base; many parks issue a trekking certificate as a keepsake.

Gorilla Trekking Rules & Responsible Behaviour

• Stay 7 metres (≈23 feet) from gorillas and follow ranger instructions at all times.

• No touching or feeding. Flash photography is often restricted.

• No entry if ill. To prevent disease transmission, anyone with a cough, fever, diarrhoea or recent contagious illness will be denied.

• Small groups only (commonly up to 8 people per family) to reduce stress on gorillas.

• Hire a local porter if you need help – it supports jobs and makes the trek safer for you.
  (These rules protect both gorillas and visitors.)

Packing list & practical tips

• Sturdy hiking boots, gaiters and long, lightweight trousers (for nettles and thorns).

• Layered clothing (dawn can be cool, forest microclimate is damp).

• Rain jacket, sun hat, insect repellent, water bottle, snacks and spare memory cards.

• Small cash for local fees, tips and porter services.

• Travel insurance that covers emergency evacuation.

• If you’re unsure about fitness, hire a porter – they make steep trails manageable and your money supports local communities.

Health & age rules

• Minimum age: Most parks require trekkers to be at least 15 years old to join gorilla treks. Permits and park rules vary; always confirm with the booking agent.

• Vaccinations & malaria: Check routine vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis with your travel clinic before travel.

Conservation & community benefits

Gorilla tourism is a powerful conservation tool: permit revenue funds park management, anti-poaching, gorilla health programs and community projects that reduce human-wildlife conflict. Choosing ethical operators ensures more of your spending directly supports conservation and local livelihoods.